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90 Day Blueprint to Improve your Credit Score from Make Startups Institute
3. Personal vs. Business Credit
Difference Between Personal and Business Credit
Both credit files matter, but they run on different rules and scales. Understanding the split helps you plan which score to strengthen first.
- Personal credit tracks consumer debts on the 300-850 FICO scale.
- Business credit tracks vendor invoices, leases, and loans on scales such as D-&-B PAYDEX (0-100) and Experian Intelliscore (1-100).
- A business file can’t start until the company has an EIN and—for Dun & Bradstreet—a free D-U-N-S number.
Fast personal-credit fixes appear in Module – Quick-Win Fixes.
How Lenders Use Both Scores
As the business matures, lenders start blending data, but the personal score never disappears completely.
- Banks pull personal FICO first for firms under 24 months; later they add business scores such as FICO SBSS.
- Card issuers soft-pull personal credit at application; limits and intro rates hang on that number.
- SBA 7(a) Small Loans now auto-decline if the business’s FICO SBSS is below 165 (raised from 155 on 1 June 2025). — Investopedia
Product-by-score maps live in Module – Leverage Good Credit.
Why New Businesses Rely on the Owner’s Personal Credit
Before a company turns two, it’s almost invisible to the business-credit bureaus, so lenders lean on the founder’s personal record to judge risk.
- Thin-file problem: Bureaus need at least 3–6 months of trade payments to calculate any score.
- Time-in-business hurdle: “Many lenders require a minimum time in business of two years or more.” — LendingTree
- Personal guarantees: “Most lenders require a personal guarantee on business loans.” — NerdWallet
Need help pulling reports? Module – How to Check Your Credit Scores for Free will walk you through the exact links.
Building Business Credit from Day One
You can start a business credit file the same week you incorporate—long before you need a loan—by following a simple checklist.
- Apply for an EIN and D-U-N-S number (both free).
- Open a business checking account in the company name.
- Establish at least three Net-30 vendor lines that report (e.g., Uline, Grainger, Quill).
- Use a starter business credit card that reports to Experian Business.
- Pay every invoice early; Dun & Bradstreet rewards payments made 15 days before due.
Vendor application links and a 90-day payment calendar appear in Module – Build Positive History.
Common Myths Debunked
Bad information slows founders down. Here are the facts.
- Myth: Forming an LLC instantly separates business and personal credit.
Fact: Separation starts only after trade lines post under your EIN. - Myth: A personal credit freeze hurts business credit.
Fact: They live in different databases. - Myth: You must borrow large amounts to build business credit.
Fact: Even a $50 office-supply invoice paid early boosts PAYDEX.
Free score-monitoring tools are covered in Module – Keep the Momentum.
Final Thoughts
Until your company builds at least two years of spotless payments, lenders will lean on your personal credit. Keep that score healthy, start vendor lines now, and you’ll graduate to business-only underwriting much sooner.
Every founder actually has two credit records: a personal FICO file tied to a Social Security number and a business-credit file tied to an EIN/D-U-N-S number. Because young companies rarely have enough trade history to generate a business score, lenders judge the owner’s personal credit first. This module explains how the two systems differ, why new ventures default to personal credit, and the earliest steps you can take to start building a stand-alone business profile.
Category | 90 Day Blueprint to Improve your Credit Score |
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Curriculum | all |
Created | 2025-07-03 03:08:47 |
Last Updated | 2025-07-03 03:08:47 |
Published: | Make Startups Institute |
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- 90-Day Credit Score Blueprint
- Why Credit Scores Matter as a Founder
- Personal vs. Business Credit
- How to Check Your Credit Scores for...
- Decoding Your Credit Report: 5 Factors That...
- Quick-Win Fixes: Dispute Errors & Slash Utilization...
- Build Positive History: 90-Day Tradelines & Credit-Builder Tools
- Leverage Good Credit: Funding Options from Cards...
- Keep the Momentum: Monitoring & Habits That...
- Glossary of Terms
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